Mosley was a fencing champion in his school days he won titles in both foil and sabre, and retained an enthusiasm for the sport throughout his life. He lived for many years at his grandparents' stately home, Apedale Hall, and was educated at West Downs School and Winchester College. Within the family and among intimate friends, he was always called "Tom". Īfter Mosley's parents separated, he was raised by his mother, who went to live at Betton Hall near Market Drayton, and his paternal grandfather, Sir Oswald Mosley, 4th Baronet. Three baronetcies were created, two of which are now extinct (see Mosley baronets for further history of the family) a barony was created for Tonman Mosley, 1st Baron Anslow, brother of the 4th baronet, but also became extinct. The family were prominent landholders in Staffordshire and seated at Rolleston Hall, near Burton upon Trent. 12th century), Lord of the Manor of Moseley, Staffordshire, during the reign of King John. The progenitor, and earliest attested ancestor, of the Mosley family was Ernald de Mosley ( fl. His father was a third cousin to the 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, father of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. He had two younger brothers: Edward Heathcote Mosley (1899–1980) and John Arthur Noel Mosley (1901–1973). He was the eldest of the three sons of Sir Oswald Mosley, 5th Baronet (1873–1928), and Katharine Maud Edwards-Heathcote (1874–1950), daughter of Captain Justinian Edwards-Heathcote, of Apedale Hall, Staffordshire. Mosley was born on 16 November 1896 at 47 Hill Street, Mayfair, Westminster. Life and career Early life and education During this latter period he was an advocate of Pan-European nationalism, developing the Europe a Nation ideology, and was an early proponent of Holocaust denial conspiracy theories. He stood for Parliament during the post-war era but received very little support. He was released in 1943 and, politically disgraced by his association with fascism, moved abroad in 1951, spending most of the remainder of his life in Paris and two residences in Ireland. Mosley was imprisoned in May 1940, after the outbreak of the Second World War, and the BUF was banned. Fascist violence under Mosley's leadership culminated in the Battle of Cable Street, during which anti-fascist demonstrators including trade unionists, communists, anarchists, and British Jews successfully prevented the BUF from marching through London's East End. As leader of the BUF, he publicly espoused antisemitism and sought alliances with other fascist leaders such as Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler. Mosley's New Party became the British Union of Fascists (BUF) in 1932. He chose not to defend his Smethwick constituency at the 1931 general election, instead unsuccessfully standing in Stoke-on-Trent. Mosley resigned in 1930 because of discord with the government's unemployment policies. Some considered Mosley a rising star and possible future Prime Minister. In 1928, he succeeded his father as the sixth Mosley baronet, a title that had been in his family for more than a century. Mosley returned to Parliament as Labour MP for Smethwick at a by-election in 1926 and served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Labour Government of 1929–31. At the 1924 general election he stood in Birmingham Ladywood against the future prime minister, Neville Chamberlain, coming within 100 votes of defeating him. Īfter military service during the First World War, Mosley was one of the youngest members of parliament, representing Harrow from 1918 to 1924, first as a Conservative, then an independent, before joining the Labour Party. He was a member of parliament and later founded and led the British Union of Fascists (BUF). Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet (16 November 1896 – 3 December 1980) was a British aristocrat and politician who, during the 1920s and 1930s, rose to fame when, having become disillusioned with mainstream politics, he turned to fascism. Portrait of Oswald Mosley by Glyn Philpot, 1925
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |